Penalties are distinct from tax. They are punishments for non-compliance. But they can often be appealed or waived.
The department initiates penalty proceedings separately from tax assessment. Common penalties are Section 270A (Under-reporting of income - 50% tax, Misreporting - 200% tax) or Section 271B (Audit failure). A 'Show Cause Notice' is always issued before levying a penalty.
Penalty for under-reporting income.
Failure to get Tax Audit done.
Late fee for TDS return filing.
Application to waive penalty if tax is paid.
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